v.23.8Improvement

Improve error message for remote table function

Improve error message for table function remote. Closes #40220. #52959 (jiyoungyoooo).
Improved error messages for the remote table function in ClickHouse.

Why it matters

Enhance the clarity and usefulness of error messages when using the remote table function, making it easier for users to diagnose and fix issues related to remote queries.

How to use it

No action required from users. The improved error handling is integrated automatically when using the remote table function.