v.24.11Improvement

Use Atomic Database by Default in clickhouse-local

Use Atomic database by default in clickhouse-local. Address items 1 and 5 from #50647. Closes #44817. #68024 (Alexey Milovidov).
Set the Atomic database as the default database in clickhouse-local.

Why it matters

This change addresses issues related to the default database behavior in clickhouse-local, specifically improving support and consistency by using the Atomic database engine by default. It resolves problems described in issues #50647 and #44817, enhancing data reliability and atomic operations in local ClickHouse instances.

How to use it

When running clickhouse-local, the environment now defaults to using the Atomic database without additional configuration. Users can execute queries and perform operations benefiting from the Atomic engine's features out of the box.