Check for Stack Overflow in Parsers with High max_parser_depth Configuration

Why it matters

To prevent stack overflow errors in ClickHouse parsers even when users configure the max_parser_depth setting to an excessively high value. This ensures more robust parsing and protects server stability by enforcing safety checks independently of user misconfigurations.

How to use it

This feature is applied internally and does not require user intervention. Users can continue setting the max_parser_depth parameter as usual, while ClickHouse now adds additional safety checks to prevent stack overflows during parsing.