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Add table UUIDs into DatabaseCatalog

When attaching a database with a read-only remote disk, manually add table UUIDs into DatabaseCatalog. #82670 (Tuan Pham Anh).
Added support for manually adding table UUIDs into DatabaseCatalog when attaching a database with a read-only remote disk.

Why it matters

This feature addresses the issue of managing table UUIDs in scenarios where a database is attached from a read-only remote disk. It ensures proper tracking and identification of tables within DatabaseCatalog, which is essential for consistency and correct functioning when dealing with remote read-only storage.

How to use it

When attaching a database stored on a read-only remote disk, manually add the table UUIDs into DatabaseCatalog to enable ClickHouse to properly recognize and manage the tables.