v.25.9Improvement

Add a new column statistics in system

Add a new column statistics in system.parts_columns. #87259 (Han Fei).
Added a new column statistics to the system.parts_columns table to provide detailed statistics about each column in table parts.

Why it matters

This feature enables users to access granular statistics for individual columns within table parts, improving observability and aiding in performance tuning and troubleshooting.

How to use it

Query the system.parts_columns table and include the new statistics column in the result set to view detailed column statistics associated with each part.